Le lien entre l’investissement direct étranger, la dette extérieure et la croissance économique de l’Afrique du Sud

Auteurs-es

Mots-clés :

Afrique du Sud, Investissement direct étranger, Dette extérieure, Croissance économique, Retard distribué autorégressif

Résumé

Objectif: Le niveau de la dette extérieure d’un pays et les tendances de la croissance économique sont considérés comme des facteurs impératifs pour attirer les investissements directs étrangers d’un pays. La plupart des pays en développement sont confrontés à des niveaux élevés de dette extérieure et à une croissance plus faible. En raison de ces préoccupations, l’Afrique du Sud fait partie des pays en développement qui attirent peu d’investissements directs étrangers. Alors que l’investissement est crucial pour la croissance économique, une augmentation de l’investissement direct étranger est donc bénéfique pour la croissance économique, en particulier dans les économies d’accueil. Ainsi, l’étude en question examine le lien entre l’investissement direct étranger, la dette extérieure et la croissance économique de l’Afrique du Sud, en utilisant des données de séries chronologiques secondaires couvrant les périodes de 1994 à 2021.

Méthode: Pour atteindre l’objectif de l’étude, l’étude a utilisé les techniques économétriques suivantes, les tests de racine unitaire, le test de cointégration à décalage distribué autorégressif, les tests de diagnostic et les tests de stabilité.

Résultats: Les résultats de la racine unitaire ont révélé que les variables sont I(0) et I(1). L’étude a distingué un lien à long terme entre l’investissement direct étranger, la dette extérieure et la croissance économique de l’Afrique du Sud au cours de la période d’étude.

Originalité/pertinence: L'étude contribue à la littérature existante sur l'investissement direct étranger, la dette extérieure et la croissance économique, et propose de nouvelles recommandations issues du contexte sud-africain de 1994 à 2021. Par conséquent, les analyses de cette étude sont importantes pour orienter les politiques sur l'investissement direct étranger, la dette extérieure et la croissance économique.

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Bibliographies de l'auteur-e

Dintuku KGOMO, University of Limpopo

Senior Lecturer, School of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, University of Limpopo, South Africa

Ndivhuho Eunice RATOMBO, University of Limpopo

Lecturer, School of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, University of Limpopo, South Africa

Thabiso Wendy SERAKWANA, University of Limpopo

Lecturer, School of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, University of Limpopo, South Africa

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Publié-e

2025-09-29

Comment citer

KGOMO, D. M., RATOMBO, N. . E., & SERAKWANA, T. W. . (2025). Le lien entre l’investissement direct étranger, la dette extérieure et la croissance économique de l’Afrique du Sud. Journal of Academic Finance, 16(2). Consulté à l’adresse https://www.scientific-society.com/journal/index.php/AF/article/view/873