Post IPO Financial performance in the banking sector

empirical evidence from the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) banks listed on the Regional Stock Exchange (BRVM)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59051/joaf.v12i1.469

Keywords:

underpricing; Initial Public Offering; Buy and Hold; BRVM; WAEMU

Abstract

Objective: This research examines the post-IPO financial performance on the West African Economic and Monetary Union’s Stock Exchange and specifically in the banking industry.

Methodology: I employ the event-time methodology based on cumulative abnormal returns and buy and hold abnormal returns.

Findings: Findings indicate that the phenomenon of underpricing is indeed a reality in the banking industry. However, compared to several previous works, this underpricingis low. Moreover, the financial performance of these banks deteriorates between the first month of listing and the third year. However, the adoption of a market value weighted buy-and-hold strategy allows investors to generate considerable profits in the long run.

Originality: The originality of this investigation lies in the fact that it explores a theme that has been little investigated in previous studies, namely IPOs in the banking industry. In addition, the results of this paper provide diversification opportunities for investors.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agathee, U. S., Sannassee, R. V., Brooks, C (2014), The long-run performance of IPOs: The case of the Stock Exchange of Mauritius, Applied Financial Economics, vol. 24 (17), pp.1123-1145.

Aggarwal, R. and Rivoli, P. (1990), « Fads in the initial public offerings market? », Financial Management, Vol. 19 (4), pp. 45-57.

Aggarwal, R., Prabhala, N.R. and Puri, M. (2002), « Institutional allocation in initial public offerings: Empirical evidence », Journal of Finance, Vol. 57 (3), pp. 1421-1442.

Allen, F. and Faulhaber, G.R. (1989), «Signaling by underpricing in the IPO market», Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 23 (2), pp. 303-323.

Alshiab, M. S. (2018), Initial Public Offerings Short and Long Term Performance of MENA Countries, European Scientific Journal, Vol.14 (10) pp. 1857 – 7881.

Barber, B., and Lyon, J. (1997), Detecting long-run abnormal stock returns: the empirical power and specification of test statistics, Journal of Financial Economics, pp. 341-372.

Baron, D.P, (1982), A model of demand for investment new issues, Journal of Finance, vol. 37, pp. 955-976

Baron, D.P., and Holmstrom, B., (1980), The investment banking contract for new issues under asymmetric information: Delegation and the incentive problem, Journal of Finance, vol. 35, pp. 1115-1138

Bayala B.S.A. (2012). Going public and characteristics of newly listed companies: evidence from the Bourse Regionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM). African Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, vol. 1(4), pp. 383–403.

Ben Naceur, S. and Omri, A. (1997), ‘Sous-évaluation des Sociétés Introduites sur la Bourse Emergente de Tunis (1991-1995)’, Revue Monde en développement, vol 25, pp. 33-44.

Benveniste, L.M. and Spindt, P.A. (1989), «How investment bankers determine the offer price and allocation of new issues», Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 24 (2), pp.343-362.

Brav, A. and Gompers, P.A. (1997), «Myth or reality? The long-run underperformance of initial public offerings: Evidence from venture and non-venture capital-backed companies», Journal of Finance, Vol. 52 (5), pp. 1791-1821.

Brav, A., Geczy, C. and Gompers, P.A. (2000), « Is the Abnormal return following equity issuances anomalous? », Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 56 (2), pp. 209-249.

Chang, H.-H., Chen, A., Kao, L., & Wu, C.-S. (2014). IPO price discovery efficiency under alternative regulatory constraints: Taiwan, Hong Kong and the U.S. International Review of Economics and Finance, vol. 29(C), pp. 83–96.

Chimwemwe, C., and Adrian, J. (2014), A Review Of The Determinants Of Long Run Share Price And Operating Performance Of Initial Public Offerings On The Johannesburg Stock Exchange, International Business & Economics Research Journal? Vol 13 (5), pp 1161-1676

Da Silva Rosa, R., Velayuthen, G., and Walter, T., (2003), The share market performance of Australian venture capital-backed and non-venture capital-backed IPO, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, vol. 11 (2), pp. 197-218.

De Bondt, W.F.M. and Thaler, R. (1985), «Does the stock market overreact? », Journal of Finance, Vol. 40(3), pp. 793-805.

De Bondt, W.F.M. and Thaler, R. (1987), «Further evidence on investor overreaction and stock market seasonality», Journal of Finance, Vol. 42 (3), pp. 557-581.

Gajewski, J.F., and Gresse, C. (2005), A survey of European IPO Market, ECMI paper

Gompers, P. and Lerner, J. (2003), « The really long-run performance of initial public offerings: The pre-Nasdaq evidence, Journal of Finance Vol.58 (4), pp. 1355-1392.

Humblot, T (2016), distance et accès au crédit bancaire des PME sous Bale III, Laboratoire d’Analyse et de Recherche en Economie et Finance Internationale, Working Paper.

Ibbotson, R. G., and Jaffe, J. F. (1975). “Hot Issue” markets. The Journal of Finance. Vol. 30, pp. 1027-1042.

Ibbotson, R.G. (1975) “Price Performance of Common Stock New Issues”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 2, pp. 235-272

Johnson, N.J. (1978). Modified t Tests and Confidence Intervals for Asymmetrical Populations. Journal of the American Statistical Association vol. 73, pp. 536 – 544.

Kandel, S., Sarig, O. and Wohl, A (1999) “The Demand For Stocks: An Analysis Of IPO Auctions”, The Review of Financial Studies vol. 12(2), pp. 227-247.

Kooli, M. and Suret, J.-M. (2004), « The aftermarket performance of initial public offerings in Canada», Journal of Multinational Financial Management Vol. 14 (1), pp. 47-66.

Lee, P.J., Taylor, S.L and Walter, T.S., (1996), Australian IPO pricing in the short and long run, Journal of Banking and Finance, vol. 20, pp. 1189-1210

Levis, M., (1990), «The Winner’s Curse problem, Interest Costs and the Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings», Economic Journal vol. 100, pp. 76-89.

Ljungqvist, A. P. (2005), «IPO underpricing», in Eckbo, RE., ed., Handbook of Corporate Finance: Empirical Corporate Finance, Chapter 12, Handbooks in Finance Series, Elsevier/North Holland.

Loughran, T. and Ritter, J.R (1995), The new issue puzzle, Journal of Finance, vol. 50, pp. 23-51.

Loughran, T., Ritter, J.R. (1997), « The operating performance of firms conducting seasoned equity offering », Journal of Finance, vol. 52(5), pp. 1823-1850.

Lyon, J.D., Barber, B.M. and Tsai, c.-L. (1999), « Improved methods for tests of long-run abnormal stock returns », Journal of Finance, Vol. 54 (1), pp. 165-201.

Mandelker, G. and Raviv, A., (1977), Investment Banking: An Economic analysis of optimal underpricing contracts, Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 32(3), pp. 683-694

Michaely, R. and Shaw, W., (1994), The pricing of Initial Public Offerings: Test of the adverse selection and signaling theories, Review of Financial Studies, (June), pp. 279-320

Michaely, R. and Womack. K. L. (1999) “Conflict of interest and the credibility of underwriter analyst recommendations.” Review of Financial Studies vol. 12 pp. 653-686.

Miller, M.H, (1977), Debt and taxes, Journal of Finance, vol. 32, pp. 261-275

NGuimeya Z. F. (2014). Revisiting IPO underpricing and underperformance: Evidence from West Africa. International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 5 (5)

Ouattara D. (2020), Sous-évaluation à l’introduction en bourse : cas des entreprises cotées sur le marché de la BRVM, Revue Internationale du Chercheur, vol. 1 (3), pp : 19 – 40

Page, M., and Reyneke, I. (1997). The timing and subsequent performance of IPOs on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, vol. 24(9, 10), pp. 1401-1420.

Ritter, J. R. (1998). « Initial public offerings ». Contemporary finance digest vol. 2 (1), pp. 5–30.

Ritter, J.R. (1991), “The Long Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings”, the Journal of Finance, Vol. 46, pp. 3-27.

Rock, K. (1986), “Why new issue are underpriced”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 15 (1-2), pp. 187-212.

Sentis, P (2005), Introduction en bourse Quelles stratégies pour l'entreprise candidate, Revue française de gestion, n° 158, pp. 225-244

Stoll, H., and Curley, A., (1970), Small business and the new issues market for equity, Journal of Finance and Quantitative Analysis, vol. 5, pp. 309-322.

Sutton, C.D., (1993). Computer-Intensive Methods for Tests about the Mean of an Asymmetrical Distribution. Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 88, pp. 802-810.

Welch, I. (1992), Sequential sales, earning, and cascades, Journal of Finance, Vol. 47 (2), pp. 695-732.

Zouari, S. B. S., Boudriga A., and Taktak N. B., (2011), Determinants of IPO underpricing evidence from Tunisia, The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, Vol 5 (1), pp 13-32

Published

2021-06-23

How to Cite

TOE, D. L. tan. (2021). Post IPO Financial performance in the banking sector: empirical evidence from the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) banks listed on the Regional Stock Exchange (BRVM). Journal of Academic Finance, 12(1), 150–170. https://doi.org/10.59051/joaf.v12i1.469