Analysis of the effect of the financing structure on the creation of value in Cameroonian SMEs in the commerce and distribution sector.

Authors

  • Romuald TEMOMO WAMBA Université de Dschang
  • Anicet Clément MIMCHE KOUOTOU
  • Samuel Roland MAKANI
  • Damaris CILINOU

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59051/joaf.v10i1.170

Keywords:

SMEs; financing structure; creation of value; commerce sector; distribution sector

Abstract

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of the different modes of financing on the creation of value for the stakeholders of the Cameroonian SME. Our study focuses on players in the trade and distribution sector. To carry out this work, we adopted a positivist posture, a hypothetico-deductive approach. To do this, we collected data from 227 SMEs. They were subjected to various statistical tests (chi-square test, binary logistic regression). At the end of our analyzes, it appears that: bank indebtedness and the issue of new shares each have a significant and negative influence on the creation of the shareholder value, unlike self-financing, which significantly influences the same value in a positive way. than negative.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Anicet Clément MIMCHE KOUOTOU

 

Doctorant PhD à la faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion à l’Université de Dschang

 

Samuel Roland MAKANI

 

Doctorant PhD à la faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion à l’Université de Dschang  

 

Damaris CILINOU

 

Doctorante PhD à la faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion à l’Université de Dschang 

References

Akerlof G. A., (1970), «The Market for Lemons: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism », The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84(3), 488–500.

Altman, E. I., (1968), «Financial ratios, discrimant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy », The journal of finance, 23(4), 589-609.

Asquith, P. et Mulins, D. W., (1986),«Equity Issues and Offering Dilution », Journal of Financial Economics, 15, 61-89.

Backer, M. and J. Wurgler, (2002),«Market timing and Capital Structure »,Journal of Finance 57, 1-32.

Baum JR, Frese M, Baron RA, eds., (2007), The Psychology of Entrpreneurship. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum

Baum JR, Frese M, Baron RA, Katz JA.,(2007), Entrepreneurship as an area of psychology study: an introduction. See Baum et al. 2007, pp. 1-18

Beaver W. H., ( 1966), «Financial ratios as predictors of failure », Journal of accounting research, 71-111.

Berger A. et Bonaccorsi di Patti E., (2006), «Capital Structure and Firm Performance: A new Approach to Testing Agency Theory and an Application to the Banking Industry», Journal of Banking & Finance (30), pp. 1065- 1102.

Brigham Eugene, F. dan J. Houston. (2004), Fundamentals of Financial Management Dasar-DasarManajemenKeuangan.Edisi 10. Buku 2. Jakarta: SalembaEmpat.

Caby J. et Hirigoyen G., (1997), La création de valeur de l’entreprise, Economica, 2ème édition, 2001.

CabyJ. et Hirigoyen, G.,(1998), «Histoire de la valeur en finance d’entreprise. Valeur, Marché et Organisation, JP Bréchet (ed.) », Presses Académiques de l’Ouest, 133-174.

Chibani Ltaief, F. et Henchiri, J. E. (2016). « La structure financière des entreprises familiales : une analyse fondée sur la théorie du Pecking Order », Journal of Academic Finance, 7(2), 84-97

Damodaran A., (2006), Finance d’Entreprise: Théorie et Pratique, Traduction de la 2e Édition américaine sous la Direction de Gérard HIRIGOYEN, Édition De Boeck Université, Bruxelles.

Dann L. Y. et Mikkelson,W. H., (1984), «Convertible Debt Issuance, Capital Structure Change and Financing-Related Information : Some New Evidence », Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 157-186.

Diamond D.W., (1991), «Debt Maturity Structure and Liquidity Risk », The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106 (August), 709–737.

Durand D., (1952), «Costs of debt and equity funds for business: trends and problems of measurement », In Conference on research in business finance (pp. 215-262).NBER.

Eriotis N. P., Franguoli Z. et Neokosmides Z. V., (2002), «Profit Margin and Capital Structure: An Empirical Relationship»,The Journal of Applied Business Research (18), pp. 85-89.

Feudjo JR. et Tchankam JP., (2012), «Les déterminants de la structure financière: Comment expliquer le paradoxe de l’insolvabilité et de l’endettement des PMI au Cameroun ? », Volume 25, numéro 2.

Freeman R. E., (1984), Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, Boston Pitman.

Giammarino R. M.et NEAVE E. H., (1982), «The Failure of Financial Contracts and the Relevance of Financial Policy », Kingston, Ont.

Goffin R., (1998), Principes de Finance Moderne, Economica, 599 p.

Jensen M.C. et Meckling,W.H., (1976), « Theory of the Firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure»,Journal of financial economics, 3(4), 305-360.

Kebewar M., (2012), «L’impact de l'endettement sur la profitabilité: Une étude empirique sur données françaises en panel », HALSHS-00749685, VERSION 1 - 8 Nov.

Kebewar M., (2012), « La structure du capital et la profitabilité: Une étude empirique sur données de panel françaises», MPRA Paper 42446, University Library of Munich.

Kowar H., (1981), «Steinbauer, Edith-80th Birthday », Osterreichischemusikzeitschrift, 36(12), 654-654.

Leland H. E. etToft K. B., (1996), «Optimal Capital Structure, Endogenous Babkruptcy, and the Term Structure of Credit Spreads »,The Journal of Finance, 51(3), 987-1019.

Majumdar S. etChhibber P., (1999), «Capital Structure and Performance: Evidence from a Transition Economy on an Aspect of Corporate Governance», Public Choice (98), pp. 287305.

Margaritis D. etPsillaki M., (2007), «Capital Structure and Firm Efficiency», Journal of Business Finance & Accounting (34), pp. 1447-1469.

Margaritis D. etPsillaki M., (2010), «Capital Structure, Equity Ownership and Firm Performance», Journal of Banking & Finance, (34), pp. 621- 632.

Marht-Smith J. (2005), «The Interaction of Capital Structure and Ownership Structure »,The Journal of Business, 78 (3), 787-816.

Martinet A. et Reynaud E., (2001), «Shareholders, stakeholders et stratégie », Revue Française de Gestion, Novembre-Décembre 2001, pp. 12-25.

Mesquita J.M.C. et Lara J.E., (2003), «Capital Structure and Profitability: the Brazilian Case», Academy of Business and Administration Sciences Conference, Vancouver, July 11-13.

Miller M.H., (1977), « Debt and taxes », The Journal of Finance, 32 (May 1977), 261-275.

Modigliani F. et Miller M., (1958), « The Cost of Capital, Corporate Finance and Theory of Investment », American Economic Review, Vol 48, N°3, p261-297.

Modigliani F. et Miller M.H., (1963), «Corporate Income Taxes and the Cost of Capital : a Correction », American Economic Review, 53 (June 1963), 433-443.

Myers C. S., (2001), «Capital Structure», Journal of Economic perspectives, 15(2), 81-102.

Myers C.S. et Majluf N., (1984), «Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions when Firms have Information Investors do not have », The Journal of Financial Economics, 13 (June 1984), 187-221.

Myers C.S., (1984), «The Capital Structure Puzzle », The Journal of Finance, 39, n° 3 (July 1984), 575-592.

Myers S. C., (1977), «Determinants of Corporate Borrowig», Journal of Financial Economics, 5, 147–175.

Ngobo P.V. et Capiez A., (2004), «Structure du capital et performance de l’entreprise : le rôle modérateur des différences culturelles», Congrès de l’Association Internationale de Management Stratégique (AIMS), Le Havre.

Nguena C. L. (2012), «Le financement des PME au Cameroun dans un contexte de crise financière ». Centre d’Etudes et de Recherche en Economie et Gestion (CEREG), Cameroon.

Nunes P. J. M., Serrasqueiro Z. M. et Sequeira T. N., (2009), «Profitability in Portuguese Service Industries: a Panel Data Approach», The Service Industries Journal (29), pp. 693-707.

Rao N. V., Al-Yahyaee K. H. M. et Syed L. A. M., (2007), «Capital Structure and Financial Performance: Evidence from Oman», Indian Journal of Economics and Business (7), pp. 1-14.

Ross S. A., (1977), «The Determination of Financial Structure: the Incentive-signalling Approach », The Bell Journal Of Economics, 8(1), 23–40.

Saci F., (2013), La création de valeur des alliances stratégiques et fusions-acquisitions : justification comparative par le modèle de mesure de la valeur financière. Cas des sociétés du SBF 250 (Doctoral dissertation, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis).

Savall H. et Zardet V., (1998), «Un indicateur de veille stratégique de la création de valeur : la contribution horaire à la valeur ajoutée sur coût variable ou marge sur coût variable », Communication au Congrès des IAE, Nantes, Avril 1998, p. 1.

Simerly R. et LI M., (2000), «Environmental Dynamism, Capital Structure and Performance: a Theoretical Integration and an Empirical Test», Strategic Management Journal (21), pp. 3149.

Sylla K., (2013), «les déterminants de la stagnation des micro et petite entreprises béninoises», Revue Africain de Développement (4).

Titman S. et Wessels R., (1988), «The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice », Journal of Finance 43, 1-19.

Vernimen P., (2008), The Vernimen.com newsletter. N° 31, April 2008.Complementy to the book Corporate Finance: Theory and practice, John Wiley et Sons. England.

Weill L., (2008), «Leverage and Corporate Performance: Does Institutional Environment Matter? », Small Business Economics (30), pp. 251-265.

Zeitun R. etTian G., (2007), «Capital Structure and Corporate Performance Evidence from Jordan», Australasian Accounting Business & Finance Journal (1), pp. 40-53.

Published

2019-06-30

How to Cite

TEMOMO WAMBA, R., MIMCHE KOUOTOU, A. C., MAKANI, S. R. ., & CILINOU, D. . (2019). Analysis of the effect of the financing structure on the creation of value in Cameroonian SMEs in the commerce and distribution sector. Journal of Academic Finance, 10(1), 81–102. https://doi.org/10.59051/joaf.v10i1.170